Were you born in Iowa? Have you had a child born in Iowa?
If so, then you or your newborn probably received a screening done at the State Hygienic Laboratory, which is part of the University of Iowa’s Office of the Vice President for Research. Here are five things you should know about the screening:
Every infant born in Iowa is required by Iowa law to receive a screening for genetic and metabolic conditions. It’s all done through the State Hygienic Lab. Last year the State Hygienic Lab tested more than 60,000 babies.
The newborn screening identifies if babies are at increased risk for more than 50 inherited conditions, including cystic fibrosis, hypothyroidism and sickle cell disease. By catching the conditions early, the lab gives babies the best possible start in life. It means that doctors can provide immediate, life-saving treatments and that families can plan for long-term care.
It only takes a few drops of blood to run these tests. A health care professional will take a few drops of blood from the baby's heel within 24 to 48 hours of being born. They’ll capture the blood on a test kit and send it to the State Hygienic Lab.
The lab runs tests around the clock, 365 days a year. The main laboratory is located at the Oakdale campus in Coralville with additional labs in Ankeny, where the newborn screenings are done, and Milford, Iowa.
The State Hygienic Lab partners with the UI Stead Family Children’s Hospital for genetic counseling and follow-up services for families affected by these conditions.
This is just one example of how the State Hygienic Lab improves the health of Iowans. The lab also tests and tracks infectious diseases; monitors the air, water and soil for environmental contaminants; and is ready 24/7 to respond to emergencies and biological threats. Learn more.